Water Crisis In Pakistan Essay 2023

Water Crisis In Pakistan Essay

Water crisis in Pakistan
The water crisis in Pakistan

Water Crisis In Pakistan Essay. Water! Water is one of the basic needs and right to life. No life could have been possible on the Earth if there had been no water there. It is a sad reality that we do not even bother to take proper measures for securing our natural resources unless crises start knocking at our door and we started expediting difficulties. Water is one of the most important natural resources on the Earth we have. The water crisis in Pakistan is becoming a serious issue with the passage of time.

The world is facing a deadly crisis of its scarcity, which is mainly because of global warming and Pakistan is also no exception in this regard. At present, Pakistan is facing a number of issues but perhaps the most threatening of them is the shortage of water. This problem is getting bigger and bigger with each passing day. According to a recently released IMF report, Pakistan ranks third among countries facing water shortages.

The water crisis in Agriculture:

Water is increasingly essential for the nourishment of human life. Like people’s livelihoods, food security and socio-economic stability as well. Pakistan is dependent on water resources because of agriculture. Similarly, economic growth and advancement of agriculture and economy truly lie in water availability. But the depressing and worrying fact is that Pakistan is facing a serious water shortage at present.

There is not only a critical drinking water scarcity but also an irrigation water crisis which in turn, is badly affecting the agriculture sector and the livelihood of the people. In all these results the socio-economic development and growth of a country have been affected badly to great extent. There are multiple reasons behind water shortage including the lack of water reservoirs and storage of dams, wastage of water and poor water resource management. Secondly, climate change is also one of the major causes of water shortage in Pakistan which has caused dry spells like the situation in rural and remote areas.

To solve this issue we must on a larger scale construct new water reservoirs and the construction of dams is also badly needed to overcome the issue of water shortage. We need to understand that this critical problem cannot be overcome unless dams are constructed. Unfortunately, our government is not paying much attention to this severe problem. Currently, in Pakistan, there are only 150 dams above 49-foot height in Pakistan which are not enough to full fill needs of the country.

 Causes of present alarming crisis:

Water crisis in Pakistan

  1. Water supplies are at risk and suffer from extensive losses
  2. Limited storage capacity like dams etc.
  3. Trans-boundary disputes intensifying river supply vulnerability
  4. Outdated distribution system
  5. Groundwater resources exhaust rapidly due to over-pumping
  6. Extremely low water tariffs are distorting incentives for water conservation
  7. Low recovery and underfunded water infrastructure contribute to high water losses
  8. Gaps in governance lead to inefficient management
  9. Climate Change – a Major Emerging Challenge for Water Sustainability
  10. Reduced rainfall
  11. Poor water management
  12. Poor handling of industrial wastewater
  13. Climate change
  14. Lack of political will to address the governing issues
  15. Changes in food consumption patterns and lack of proper water storage facilities
  16. Ignorance at the household level
  17. Wastage of drinking water in non-productive means
  18. Corruption in the water sector
  19. Mismanagement in the irrigation sector
  20. Hydrological warfare- water terrorism by India

According to experts, Pakistan is going through the worst water crisis of history. The current dry spell in Sindh and Baluchistan has badly affected the economy as well as agriculture of the country.

Pak-Ind water fight:

Water crisis in Pakistan
The water crisis in Pakistan

To fill Baglihar Dam India had consistently blocked Chenab’s flow in a result Pakistan received only 19,351 cusecs on 9 October 2009 and 10,739 cusecs on 11 October 2009, where Pakistan should be receiving a minimum of 55,000 cusecs per day. The total loss of this was approximately 321,000 MAF of water. India has gained a water holding capacity on western rivers which can seriously affect water inflow at Marsala Mangla Dam causing an acute shortage of water for a winter crop.

Helping the Water Crisis in Pakistan

In 2018 when the Imran Khan government come the government called both national and international Pakistani to help fund a $14 billion project to build two dams. The main aim of the dam is to help Pakistan store more water and to supply Pakistan with electricity and other agricultural problems. Several Pakistani celebrities have donated towards the dam but there is still a lot of money t

The government have to take certain quick steps to slow down the water crisis in Pakistan. The Pakistan Academy of Sciences said that the country needs to expand its water storage in order to reduce water waste and improve water productivity and develop a framework that will help to solve the water crisis.

Keeping in mind a large percentage of Pakistan’s population has no access to safe and clean drinking water big example is that. According to the news report, almost 70 per cent of water in Pakistan is not suitable for human consumption here. There is no denial of the fact that Pakistan is a water-stressed country at the stage but if the visible measures are not taken in this very critical situation it will result in Pakistan will be a water-scarce country from water-stressed by 2025. The government have to take measures before it’s too late.

You can also read 500 general knowledge MCQs about Pakistan. 

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He is the founder of " Urdu Wisdom". He has a very deep interest in Life-Changing Quotes and Urdu Poetry specially Allama Iqbal poetry. He is passionate about transforming the thinking ability of mankind.
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